if you were allowed to ask only one question during the course of the interview, this would be it:
please think about your most significant accomplishment. now, could you tell me all about it?
to see why this simple question is so powerful, try it out on yourself. imagine you're the candidate and i've just asked you this question. what accomplishment would you select? then imagine over the course of the next 5-20 minutes that i obtained the following information from you about this accomplishment:
a complete description of the accomplishment
the company you worked for and what it did
the actual results achieved: numbers, facts, changes made, details, amounts
when it took place
how long it took
the importance of this accomplishment to the company
your title and role
why you were chosen
the 3-4 biggest challenges you faced and how you dealt with them
a few examples of leadership and initiative
some of the major decisions made
the environment and resources available
how you made more resources available
the technical skills needed to accomplish the objective
the technical skills learned and how long it took to learn them
the actual role you played
the team involved and all of the reporting relationships
some of the biggest mistakes you made
how you changed and grew as a person
what you would do differently if you could do it again
aspects of the project you truly enjoyed
aspects you didn't especially care about
the budget available and your role in preparing it and managing it
how you did on the project vs. the plan
how you developed the plan
how you motivated and influenced others, with specific examples to prove your claims
how you dealt with conflict with specific examples
anything else you felt was important to the success of the project
if the accomplishment was big enough, and if the answer was detailed enough to take 15-20 minutes to complete, consider how much i, or any interviewer, would know about you. the insight gained from this type of question would be remarkable. just about everything you need to know about a person's competency can be extracted from this type of question.